Centre deradaptation end pendance de Montral (CRDM)-Institut universitaire

Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy

Neuroplasticity and Addiction: Understanding Brain Rewiring During Substance Use and Recovery

Abstract

Author(s):

Neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections, plays a critical role in understanding the mechanisms of addiction and recovery. This paper explores the relationship between neuroplasticity and addiction, examining how substance use induces changes in the brain's structure and function, and how these changes may be reversed or modified during the recovery process. Addiction is not only characterized by compulsive substance use but also by enduring alterations in the brain's reward, motivation, and memory systems. By exploring both the detrimental effects of substance use on brain plasticity and the potential for recovery through various therapeutic approaches, this paper provides insights into the dynamic process of brain rewiring. The paper further discusses how neuroplasticity-based interventions, including behavioral therapy, cognitive rehabilitation, and pharmacological treatments, can facilitate the brain's recovery and help restore emotional and cognitive balance. Ultimately, the study highlights the importance of neuroplasticity in addiction recovery, suggesting that the brain is not only vulnerable to the damaging effects of addiction but also capable of healing through targeted therapeutic strategies.